Integrated communication platforms combining voice, video conferencing, instant messaging, and collaboration tools into single systems. Unified communications improve productivity but require security controls protecting against eavesdropping and unauthorized access.

Centralized platforms managing and securing all endpoint devices including laptops, smartphones, tablets, and IoT devices. UEM consolidates mobile device management, application deployment, and security policy enforcement across diverse device types.

All-in-one security appliances combining multiple security functions like firewall, antivirus, intrusion prevention, and content filtering. UTM simplifies management for smaller organizations but creates single points of failure.

Automated security solutions including CCTV cameras, motion sensors, and alarm systems operating without on-site personnel. Unmanned systems provide continuous monitoring but require remote management and regular maintenance.

Periodic audits verifying users maintain appropriate access rights aligned with current roles and responsibilities. Access reviews identify orphaned accounts, excessive permissions, and policy violations requiring remediation.

Specific permissions granted to users defining which systems, data, and functions they can access. Access rights follow least privilege principles, limiting permissions to only those required for job functions.

Security education programs teaching employees to recognize phishing, social engineering, and other threats. Awareness training reduces human error by building security-conscious cultures and improving threat reporting.

Processes for creating, modifying, and removing user accounts and access rights during onboarding, role changes, and offboarding. Automated provisioning ensures consistent access controls while deprovisioning prevents unauthorized access.